Can Dogs Get Heatstroke?

The British summer can be a glorious time for walks and outdoor fun with your dog. But it also brings the risk of heatstroke, a serious and potentially fatal condition. Unlike us, dogs can't sweat efficiently, making them highly susceptible to overheating. As responsible pet parents, it's crucial to recognise the early symptoms so you can act fast.

At COYA Pet, we believe in keeping your furry friends happy and healthy. That includes arming you with the knowledge to protect them from the dangers of the sun.

What is Heatstroke and Why is it So Dangerous?

Heatstroke occurs when a dog's body temperature rises to a dangerously high level, and they are unable to cool themselves down effectively. This can lead to organ damage, brain injury, and even death if not treated promptly. Factors like humidity, lack of shade, strenuous exercise in hot weather, and being left in a car can all contribute to your dog overheating. Certain breeds, such as brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs like Pugs and Bulldogs, as well as overweight or elderly dogs, are particularly vulnerable.

Key Symptoms of Heatstroke in Dogs

Being able to spot the signs early is vital. Here are the common symptoms to look out for:

• Excessive Panting: This is often the first sign. While some panting is normal for dogs, excessive, laboured, and continuous panting, especially if it seems more frantic than usual, is a red flag.
• Drooling and Salivation: Increased, thick saliva or foamy drool around the mouth.
• Bright Red Gums and Tongue: As their body temperature rises, blood vessels dilate, leading to very red or even bluish-red gums and tongue.
• Vomiting and Diarrhoea: These can be signs of internal distress and organ damage. Blood might be present in severe cases.
• Lethargy and Weakness: Your dog may become unusually tired, reluctant to move, or collapse. They might seem disoriented or wobbly.
• Stumbling or Lack of Coordination: As heatstroke progresses, neurological symptoms can appear, making your dog uncoordinated.
• Seizures: In severe cases, heatstroke can lead to seizures as the brain is affected.
• Rapid Heart Rate: You might notice your dog's heart beating very quickly.
• Collapse and Unconsciousness: This is an emergency and indicates severe heatstroke.

What to Do if You Suspect Heatstroke

Time is of the essence! If you notice any of these symptoms, even mild ones, act immediately:

1. Move Your Dog to a Cooler Area: Get them out of the sun and into the shade or an air-conditioned space.
2. Offer Water: Encourage them to drink small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water.
3. Apply Cool Water: Wet your dog's fur with cool water, especially on their paws, belly, inner thighs, and neck. You can use a hose on a gentle setting or wet towels. Do not use ice-cold water, as this can cause blood vessels to constrict and hinder cooling.
4. Fan Your Dog: Use a fan or a piece of cardboard to create air movement around them.
5. Seek Veterinary Attention IMMEDIATELY: Even if your dog seems to be recovering, it's crucial to get them to the vet as soon as possible. Internal damage may not be immediately obvious, and your vet can monitor their condition and provide necessary treatment. Call ahead to let them know you're coming.

Prevention is Always Better Than Cure

The best way to protect your dog from heatstroke is to prevent it from happening.

• Never Leave Your Dog in a Car: Even on a mild day, the temperature inside a car can rocket to dangerous levels very quickly.
• Walk During Cooler Hours: Avoid walks during the hottest parts of the day (usually 11 am - 3 pm). Opt for early morning or late evening strolls.
• Provide Plenty of Fresh Water: Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, cool water, especially when outdoors.
• Ensure Shade: If your dog is outside, make sure they have ample access to shade.
• Consider Cooling Products: Cooling mats, vests, and bandanas can offer additional relief for your dog.
• Know Your Dog's Limits: Don't over-exercise your dog in warm weather, especially if they are a brachycephalic breed or older.

By being vigilant and understanding the symptoms of heatstroke, you can help ensure your beloved canine companion enjoys a safe and happy summer.